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U.S. interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean haven't always gone as planned

2026-01-03 · news · Read time: ~ 2 min
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What happened

The United States has a long history of interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean, often with mixed results. The latest instance involves President Trump's pressure campaign against Venezuela, which is part of a broader historical pattern rooted in the 1823 Monroe Doctrine.

Key facts

  • President Trump's approach to Venezuela is described as a pressure campaign.
  • The U.S. has a history of interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • These interventions are often linked to the Monroe Doctrine of 1823.
  • The outcomes of these interventions have been a mix of success and failure.

Background & context

The Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, was a significant policy declaration by the United States, asserting opposition to European colonialism in the Americas. Over the years, this doctrine has been used to justify various U.S. interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean. These interventions have been driven by a range of motives, including geopolitical strategy, economic interests, and the promotion of democracy. However, the results have varied, with some efforts achieving their goals while others have led to unintended consequences.

Why it matters (for US readers)

Understanding the history of U.S. interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean is crucial for American readers as it provides insight into current foreign policy decisions and their implications. These interventions have shaped the political and economic landscape of the region and continue to influence U.S. relations with its neighbors. Recognizing the successes and failures of past actions can inform future policies and promote more effective and sustainable engagement with the region.

Stakeholders & viewpoints

  • U.S. Government: Seeks to promote stability and democracy in the region, often citing national security interests.
  • Latin American and Caribbean Nations: These countries may view U.S. interventions as either supportive or intrusive, depending on the context and outcomes.
  • International Community: Observes U.S. actions in the region, which can affect global perceptions of American foreign policy.

Timeline & what to watch next

  • 1823: The Monroe Doctrine is established, setting the stage for future U.S. interventions.
  • Recent Years: President Trump's administration focuses on Venezuela as part of its regional strategy.
  • Future Developments: Watch for changes in U.S. policy under new administrations and their impact on the region.

Sources

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